Services For Intra-Uterine Device Management

The intrauterine device (IUD) is the most commonly used method of long-acting reversible contraception because of its high efficacy, safety, ease of use, and cost effectiveness. It provides a nonsurgical option for pregnancy prevention that is as effective as surgical sterilization without the risk of surgery. The most frequently used intrauterine devices have a plastic frame and release either copper or a progestin to enhance the contraceptive action of the device. Several terms are used to describe IUDs, including IUD and intrauterine contraception; the hormonal IUD or progestin-containing device is also referred to as an intrauterine system. Types of IUDs — Two types of IUDs are available in the United States, copper containing and levonorgestrel releasing: ●Copper IUD – The copper IUD is a T-shaped device which contains 380 mm2 copper (abbreviated TCu380A, commercial name ParaGard) . It is approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for 10 years of use. There are other copper-containing IUDs, but none are currently FDA approved for use in the United States. ●Levonorgestrel IUDs – The levonorgestrel IUDs are T-shaped devices that release levonorgestrel (LNg). There are four FDA-approved LNg IUDs available in the United States, which release a varying amount of LNg. The LNg-releasing IUDs are available in three different formulations in the United States. Four levonorgestrel IUD are FDA approved in the US: A 52 mg LNg IUD (Mierena IUD 52/5/Liletta IUD 52/5), a 19.5 mg LNg IUD (Kyleena IUD 19.5/5 ), and a 13.5 mg LNg IUD (Skyla IUD 13.5/3). <a id="