Percutaneous Intradiscal Electrothermal Annuloplasty, Radiofrequency Annuloplasty, And Biacuplasty

Electrothermal intradiscal annuloplasty therapies use radiofrequency energy sources to treat discogenic low back pain arising from annular tears. These annuloplasty techniques are designed to decrease pain arising from the annulus by thermocoagulating nerves in the disc and tightening annular tissue.