Dysphagia Therapy

Dysphagia, therapy to swallow, is a medical treatment indicated to improve or restore the functions of swallowing that have been altered by an illness or injury. The phases of swallowing include oral, pharynx, and/or esophagus (upper third). Dysphagia is a swallowing disorder that can be due to various neurological, structural, and cognitive deficiencies. Dysphagia can be the result of head trauma, stroke, neuromuscular degenerative diseases, head and neck cancer, and encephalopathies. While dysphagia can affect any age group, it appears more frequently in the elderly. Dysphagia is a swallowing disorder involving the oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, or gastroesophageal junction. Consequences of dysphagia include malnutrition and dehydration, aspiration pneumonia, compromised general health, chronic lung disease, choking, and even death. Adults with dysphagia may also experience disinterest, reduced enjoyment, embarrassment, and/or isolation related to eating or drinking. Dysphagia may increase caregiver costs and burden and may require significant lifestyle alterations for the patient and the patient’s family. Dysphagia intervention may concentrate on swallowing exercises, compensatory swallowing strategies (including posture considerations), bolus consistency modification, and caregiver/patient education. <a id="