Medical Drug Criteria (MDC)

Policy Num:       P1.002.028
Policy Name:     Pemetrexed (Alimta®, Axtle™, Pemfexy™, Pemrydi RTU®) IV
Policy ID:          [P1.002.028][Ac L M+ P+ ][09-J1000-01]


Last Review:       September 22, 2025
Next Review:      September 20, 2026

 

Related Policies: None

Pemetrexed (Alimta®, Axtle™, Pemfexy™, Pemrydi RTU®) IV

Popultation Reference No. Populations
1 Individuals:
  • with Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma
2 Individuals:
  • with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
3 Individuals:
  • with Ovarian Cancer
4 Individuals:
  • with Thymoma or Thymic Carcinoma
5 Individuals:
  • with Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma
6 Individuals:
  • with Other FDA-approved or NCCN supported diagnosis

Summary

Pemetrexed (Alimta) was initially approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in February 2004 for use in combination with cisplatin for the treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma in adults whose disease is unresectable or who are not otherwise candidates for curative surgery. The FDA has since approved pemetrexed as single agent therapy in locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer following prior chemotherapy, for use in combination with cisplatin for first-line therapy in locally advanced or metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer, and for maintenance treatment of advanced or metastatic nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancer after first-line treatment with platinum-based chemotherapy. The agent received orphan drug status from the FDA for the malignant pleural mesothelioma. Pemetrexed acts as a multi-targeted antifolate compound that disrupts folate-dependent metabolic processes that are essential for cell replication. Mutltiple pemetrexed products are available that have been approved via the 505(b)(2) New Drug Application (NDA) process. They have different HCPCS codes are are not considered interchangeable.
 
National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Guidelines for Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma (Version 1.2022), Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (Version 1.2022), Ovarian Cancer (Version 3.2021), Thymomas and Thymic Carcinomas (Version 1.2022), and Central Nervous System Cancers (Version 2.2021) include recommendations for use of pemetrexed.

Policy Statements

Initiation of pemetrexed (Alimta, Axtle, Pemfexy, Pemrydi RTU) is considered medically necessary for members diagnosed with ANY of the following conditions when ALL associated criteria are met:
  1. Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma
    1. Member meets one of the following:
      1. Pemetrexed is used alone
      2. Pemetrexed is used in combination with cisplatin or carboplatin
      3. Pemetrexed is used in combination with bevacizumab and cisplatin
      4. Pemetrexed is used in combination with bevacizumab and carboplatin
      5. Pemetrexed is used in combination with bevacizumab for maintenance therapy
    2. Pemetrexed dose does not exceed 500 mg/m2 every 21 days
    3. Axtle, Pemfexy, Pemrydi RTU only: Pemetrexed (Alimta) is unavailable due to national drug shortage
  2. Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
    1. Member meets one of the following:
      1. Pemetrexed is used alone
      2. Pemetrexed is used in combination with cisplatin or carboplatin
      3. Pemetrexed is used in combination with bevacizumab
      4. Pemetrexed is used in combination with pembrolizumab for maintenance therapy
      5. Pemetrexed is used in combination with bevacizumab and either cisplatin or carboplatin
      6. Pemetrexed is used in combination with pembrolizumab and either cisplatin or carboplatin
    2. Pemetrexed dose does not exceed 500 mg/m2 every 21 days
    3. Axtle, Pemfexy, Pemrydi RTU only: Pemetrexed (Alimta) is unavailable due to national drug shortage
  3. Ovarian Cancer (including Fallopian Tube Cancer and Primary Peritoneal Cancer)
    1. Member is diagnosed with persistent or recurrent disease
    2. Pemetrexed is used alone
    3. Pemetrexed dose does not exceed 500 mg/m2 every 21 days
    4. Axtle, Pemfexy, Pemrydi RTU only: Pemetrexed (Alimta) is unavailable due to national drug shortage
  4. Thymoma or Thymic Carcinoma
    1. Pemetrexed is used as second-line therapy or as first-line therapy in members who cannot tolerate first-line combination regimens
    2. Pemetrexed is used alone
    3. Pemetrexed dose does not exceed 500 mg/m2 every 21 days
    4. Axtle, Pemfexy, Pemrydi RTU only: Pemetrexed (Alimta) is unavailable due to national drug shortage
  5. Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma
    1. Member is diagnosed with relapsed or refractory disease or pemetrexed is used as an induction therapy if member is unsuitable for or intolerant to high-dose methotrexate
    2. Pemetrexed is used alone
    3. Pemetrexed dose does not exceed 500 mg/m2 every 21 days
    4. Axtle, Pemfexy, Pemrydi RTU only: Pemetrexed (Alimta) is unavailable due to national drug shortage
  6. Other FDA-approved or NCCN supported diagnosis (not previously listed above)
    1. Member meets one of the following:
      1. Member is diagnosed with a condition that is consistent with an indication listed in the product’s FDA-approved prescribing information (or package insert) AND member meets any additional requirements listed in the “Indications and Usage” section of the FDA-approved prescribing information (or package insert)
      2. Indication AND usage is recognized in NCCN Treatment Guidelines/NCCN  Drugs and Biologics Compendium  as a Category 1, 2A or 2B recommendation
      3. Pemetrexed dose does not exceed 500 mg/m2 every 21 days
      4. Axtle, Pemfexy, Pemrydi RTU only: Pemetrexed (Alimta) is unavailable due to national drug shortage
Approval duration: 1 year
 
Continuation of pemetrexed (Alimta, Axtle, Pemfexy, Pemrydi) is considered medically necessary  when ALL of the following criteria are met:
  1. Authorization/reauthorization for pemetrexed has been previously approved by Triple-S or another health plan in the past two years for the treatment of bladder cancer, malignant pleural mesothelioma, non-small cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer, thymoma or thymic carcinoma, or primary central nervous system lymphoma or other FDA-approved or NCCN supported diagnosis; OR the member currently meets all indication-specific initiation criteria
  2. Member’s disease has not progressed during treatment with pemetrexed
  3. Pemetrexed dose does not exceed 500 mg/m2 every 21 days
  4. Axtle, Pemfexy, Pemrydi RTU only: Pemetrexed (Alimta) is unavailable due to national drug shortage
Approval duration: 1 year
 
Note: To verify non-availability, the status of pemetrexed must be listed as “Currently in Shortage” on the FDA Drug Shortages website at http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/drugshortages/ AND all listed manufactures must have all strengths unavailable.

Policy Guidelines

Precautions/Warnings

DOSAGE/ADMINISTRATION

THIS INFORMATION IS PROVIDED FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND SHOULD NOT BE USED AS A SOURCE FOR MAKING PRESCRIBING OR OTHER MEDICAL DETERMINATIONS. PROVIDERS SHOULD REFER TO THE MANUFACTURER’S FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION FOR DOSAGE GUIDELINES AND OTHER INFORMATION RELATED TO THIS MEDICATION BEFORE MAKING ANY CLINICAL DECISIONS REGARDING ITS USAGE.

FDA-approved

Dose Adjustments

Renal impairment

Drug Availability

Usual Dosage: Pemetrexed disodium is administered 500mg/m2 every 21 days.

REQUIRED MEDICAL INFORMATION

See policy statement

EXCLUSION CRITERIA

None

BENEFIT APPLICATION

BlueCard/National Account Issues
State or federal mandates (eg, Federal Employee Program) may dictate that certain U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approved devices, drugs, or biologics may not be considered investigational, and thus thesedevices may be assessed only by their medical necessity.

Benefits are determined by the group contract, member benefit booklet, and/or individual subscriber certificate in effect at the time services were rendered. Benefit products or negotiated coverages may have all or some of the services discussed in this medical policy excluded from their coverage.

OTHER CRITERIA

None

Practice Guidelines and Position Statements

None

References

  1. Central nervous system treatment guidelines [Internet]. Version 2.2021. Fort Washington (PA): National Comprehensive Cancer Network; 2022 [cited 1/1/22]. Available from: http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/f_guidelines.asp/.
  2. Clinical Pharmacology [Internet]. Tampa (FL): Gold Standard, Inc.; 2022 [cited 1/1/22]. Available from: http://www.clinicalpharmacology.com/.
  3. ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine; 2000 Feb 29 - [cited 1/1/22]. Available from: http://clinicaltrials.gov/.
  4. DRUGDEX® System [Internet]. Greenwood Village (CO): Thomson Micromedex; Updated periodically [cited 1/1/22].
  5. Eagle Pharms. Pemfexy (pemetrexed disodium) injection. 2020 [cited 5/1/20]. In: DailyMed [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine. Available from: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2020/209472s000lbl.pdf.
  6. Eli Lilly and Company. Alimta (pemetrexed disodium) injection. 2019 [cited 1/1/20]. In: DailyMed [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine. Available from: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/lookup.cfm?setid=f5a860f3-37ec-429c-ae04-9c88d7c55c08/.
  7. Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma treatment guidelines [Internet]. Version 1.2022. Fort Washington (PA): National Comprehensive Cancer Network; 2022 [cited 1/1/22]. Available from: http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/f_guidelines.asp/.
  8. NCCN Drugs & Biologics Compendium [Internet]. Fort Washington (PA): National Comprehensive Cancer Network; 2022 [cited 1/1/22]. Available from: http://www.nccn.org/professionals/drug_compendium/content/contents.asp/.
  9. Non-small cell lung cancer treatment guidelines [Internet]. Version 1.2022. Fort Washington (PA): National Comprehensive Cancer Network; 2022 [cited 1/1/22]. Available from: http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/f_guidelines.asp/.
  10. Orphan Drug Designations and Approval [Internet]. Silver Spring (MD): US Food and Drug Administration; 2019 [cited 1/1/20]. Available from: http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/opdlisting/oopd/index.cfm/.
  11. Ovarian cancer treatment guidelines [Internet]. Version 3.2021. Fort Washington (PA): National Comprehensive Cancer Network; 2019 [cited 1/1/20]. Available from: http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/f_guidelines.asp/.
  12. Thymomas and thymic carcinomas treatment guidelines [Internet]. Version 1.2022. Fort Washington (PA): National Comprehensive Cancer Network; 2019 [cited 1/1/20]. Available from: http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/f_guidelines.asp/.
  13. Florida Blue Medical Coverage Guideline  09-J1000-01 https://mcgs.bcbsfl.com/MCG?activity=openSearchedDocMcg&imgId=76F0EDESO9N8Z2O3ZLL Accessed 09/12/2025

Codes

Codes Number Description
HCPCS J9292 Injection, pemetrexed dipotassium, 10 mg
  J9294 Injection, pemetrexed (hospira), not therapeutically equivalent to J9305, 10 mg
  J9296 Injection, pemetrexed (accord), not therapeutically equivalent to J9305, 10 mg
  J9297 Injection, pemetrexed (sandoz), not therapeutically equivalent to J9305, 10 mg
  J9304 Injection, pemetrexed (pemfexy), 10 mg
  J9305 Injection, pemetrexed, not otherwise specified, 10 mg
  J9314 Injection, pemetrexed (teva), not therapeutically equivalent to J9305, 10 mg
  J9322 Injection, pemetrexed (bluepoint), not therapeutically equivalent to J9305, 10 mg
  J9323 Injection, pemetrexed ditromethamine, 10 mg
  J9324 Injection, pemetrexed (pemrydi rtu), 10 mg
ICD-10-CM C33 Malignant neoplasm of trachea
  C34.00 Malignant neoplasm of main bronchus, unspecified side
  C34.01 Malignant neoplasm of right main bronchus
  C34.02 Malignant neoplasm of left main bronchus
  C34.10 Malignant neoplasm of upper lobe, bronchus or lung, unspecified side
  C34.11 Malignant neoplasm of upper lobe, right bronchus or lung
  C34.12 Malignant neoplasm of upper lobe, left bronchus or lung
  C34.2 Malignant neoplasm of middle lobe, right bronchus or lung
  C34.30 Malignant neoplasm of lower lobe, bronchus or lung, unspecified side
  C34.31 Malignant neoplasm of lower lobe, right bronchus or lung
  C34.32 Malignant neoplasm of lower lobe, left bronchus or lung
  C34.80 Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of bronchus and lung, unspecified side
  C34.81 Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of right bronchus and lung
  C34.82 Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of left bronchus and lung
  C34.90 Malignant neoplasm of bronchus or lung, unspecified, unspecified side
  C34.91 Malignant neoplasm of unspecified part of right bronchus or lung
  C34.92 C34.92 Malignant neoplasm of unspecified part of left bronchus or lung
  C37 Malignant neoplasm of thymus
  C38.4 Malignant neoplasm of pleura
  C45.0 Mesothelioma of pleura
  C45.1 Mesothelioma of peritoneum
  C45.2 Mesothelioma of pericardium
  C45.7 Mesothelioma of other sites
  C47.9 C47.9 Malignant neoplasm of peripheral nerves and autonomic nervous system, unspecified
  C48.1 Malignant neoplasm of specified parts of peritoneum
  C48.2 Malignant neoplasm of peritoneum, unspecified
  C48.8 Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of retroperitoneum and peritoneum
  C53.0 Malignant neoplasm of endocervix
  C53.1 Malignant neoplasm of exocervix
  C53.8 Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of cervix uteri
  C53.9 Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri, unspecified
  C56.1 Malignant neoplasm of right ovary
  C56.2 Malignant neoplasm of left ovary
  C56.3 Malignant neoplasm of bilateral ovaries
  C56.9 Malignant neoplasm of ovary, unspecified side
  C57.00 Malignant neoplasm of fallopian tube, unspecified side
  C57.01 Malignant neoplasm of right fallopian tube
  C57.02 Malignant neoplasm of left fallopian tube
  C57.10 Malignant neoplasm of broad ligament, unspecified side
  C57.11 Malignant neoplasm of right broad ligament
  C57.12 Malignant neoplasm of left broad ligament
  C57.20 Malignant neoplasm of round ligament, unspecified side
  C57.21 Malignant neoplasm of right round ligament
  C57.22 Malignant neoplasm of left round ligament
  C57.3 Malignant neoplasm of parametrium
  C57.4 Malignant neoplasm of uterine adnexa, unspecified
  C57.7 Malignant neoplasm of other specified female genital organs
  C57.8 Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of female genital organs
  C57.9 Malignant neoplasm of female genital organ, unspecified
  C61 Malignant neoplasm of prostate
  C65.1 Malignant neoplasm of right renal pelvis
  C65.2 Malignant neoplasm of left renal pelvis
  C65.9 Malignant neoplasm of renal pelvis, unspecified side
  C66.1 Malignant neoplasm of right ureter
  C66.2 Malignant neoplasm of left ureter
  C66.9 Malignant neoplasm of ureter, unspecified side
  C67.0 Malignant neoplasm of trigone of bladder
  C67.1 Malignant neoplasm of dome of bladder
  C67.2 Malignant neoplasm of lateral wall of bladder
  C67.3 Malignant neoplasm of anterior wall of bladder
  C67.4 Malignant neoplasm of posterior wall of bladder
  C67.5 Malignant neoplasm of bladder neck
  C67.6 Malignant neoplasm of ureteric orifice
  C67.7 Malignant neoplasm of urachus
  C67.8 Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of bladder
  C67.9 Malignant neoplasm of bladder, unspecified
  C68.0 Malignant neoplasm of urethra
  C83.30 Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, unspecified site
  C83.31 Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, lymph nodes of head, face, and neck
  C83.390 Primary central nervous system lymphoma
  C83.398 Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of other extranodal and solid organ sites
  C83.80 Other non-follicular lymphoma, unspecified site
  C83.81 Other non-follicular lymphoma, lymph nodes of head, face, and neck
  C83.89 Other non-follicular lymphoma, extranodal and solid organ sites
  C85.89 Other specified types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, extranodal and solid organ sites
  C85.99 Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, unspecified, extranodal and solid organ sites
  D09.0 Carcinoma in situ of bladder
  D15.0 Benign neoplasm of thymus

Policy History

Date Action Description
09/12/2025 MDC Creation New Medical Drug Criteria for the administration of Pemetrexed